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Ex post facto laws , law homework help – termpaperbuddy.com | Instant Assignment Help

Ex post facto laws are forbidden by the United States Constitution, and this protection prohibits the government from charging you with a crime using a law that was created after the crime was committed. If it was not a crime at the time an actor committed an act, then the actor may not be charged when the act becomes a crime. But protection against ex post facto laws effect more than just the elements of a crime, it also effects sentencing and punishment. The links below describe an unusual situation involving a cold case murder. Read the articles and discuss the questions below.

Man, 52, Is Convicted as a Juvenile in a 1976 Murder, Creating a Legal Tangle

10-year prison term imposed in cold case murder of Westfield woman

1. Should a 52 year-old man who has eluded justice for so many years enjoy protections normally afforded juvenile defendants simply because he was 15 when he committed the crime?
2. Why do ex post facto protections always work to the benefit of the accused regarding sentencing even when there was a more severe sentence available at the time the crime was committed?
3. Should the law be able to punish this 52 year old man for not turning himself in for such a long period of time? Is there an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would prevent the criminal justice system from punishing him for not confessing?

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Proforma statement coca cola

Assumptions for the Coke Pro Forma Homework 
 The course website links Coke’s 2018 summary financials.  Forecast the income statement, balance sheet and statement of cash flows for Coke through 2028 based on the following assumptions.  If you feel a need to make additional assumptions, feel free to state them. 
 
• Sales growth will be 4% in 2019, 3.5% in 2020, and 3% thereafter. • Cost of Goods Sold will be 37% of sales. • SG&A will be 32% of sales. • Other Income will be $0 going forward. • Interest Expense will be $919 in 2018 and thereafter. • The tax rate will be 20% of pretax income. • Cash will grow at the growth rate of sales. • Short Term Investments will remain constant at 2018 levels. • Operating assets and liabilities will grow with sales. • PP&E (Gross) will grow with the growth rate of sales reflecting cash purchases of PP&E.  • Accumulated Depreciation will be 50% of PP&E (Gross) each period, implying depreciation expense for the period  • There will be no PP&E dispositions (or the capital expenditures and depreciation can be viewed as net of dispositions). • Other Assets (investments and goodwill) will grow with sales (changes go in the Investing section of the Statement of Cash Flows). • Interest-Bearing Debt (loans, notes payable and long-term debt) will remain constant at 2018 levels. • Contributed Capital will remain constant. • Other Shareholders’ Equity will remain constant. • Dividends will be 50% of Net Income. • Excess cash going forward (i.e., cash inflows that would otherwise cause Cash on the balance sheet to grow faster than the growth rate of sales) will be used to repurchase shares; this is a plug that should make your cash flows tie to the change in cash and your balance sheet balance.  This is the only tricky part–do it last.  Figure out the rest of the balance sheet then plug Treasury Stock to make it balance.  You will need to plug it as (Total Assets – Total Liabilities – Contributed Capital – Retained Earnings – Other Shareholders’ Equity) to avoid a circular reference.  Then, the change in Treasury Stock will be a cash outflow on the “Share Repurchases” line in the Financing section on the Statement of Cash Flows.   • The spreadsheet will calculate the implied values for you.  The discounted cash flows model will subtract existing interest bearing debt net of excess “cash” (Short Term Investments on the spreadsheet).